Canadian Citizenship
Everything you need to know about becoming a Canadian citizen — eligibility, timelines, application steps, and official government resources.
1,095
Days Required
~12 mo
Processing Time
$630
Adult Fee
Permanent Resident Status
You must hold valid PR status in Canada. Your PR card must not be under revocation.
Physical Presence
At least 1,095 days (3 years) of physical presence in Canada within the 5 years before applying.
Language Ability
Demonstrate adequate knowledge of English or French (CLB Level 4 or higher), if aged 18–54.
Knowledge of Canada
Pass the Canadian citizenship test covering history, values, institutions, and rights.
Tax Filing
Have filed Canadian income taxes for at least 3 years within the 5-year period, if required under the Income Tax Act.
No Prohibitions
No serious criminal convictions, security concerns, or unfulfilled conditions of PR.
Government Resources
Frequently Asked Questions
No. You must have at least 1,095 days (3 years) of qualifying physical presence. However, if you lived in Canada as a temporary resident before becoming a PR, each day counts as a half-day (up to 365 days of credit), which can help you reach the threshold sooner.
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